Autism

If you aren’t a morning person, you probably don’t look forward to the drudgery of the morning routine: turn on the coffee maker, shuffle around the kitchen to get breakfast ready, and argue with your kid that they do, in fact, need to put on their shoes to go to school. If you are a morning…

If you have kids over 6 months, you’ve likely experienced the dinner table standoff. How does my 7-month-old already know she can seal her lips shut as I’m approaching her mouth with a spoonful of pureed carrots, rendering my attempts to feed her a nutritious dinner completely ineffective? It’s cute…the first time they do it.…

As a professional in Applied Behavior Analysis, I often think about the seemingly small tasks and habits we take for granted. Opening a drawer, squeezing toothpaste onto a toothbrush, standing at the sink, and brushing for two minutes may seem simple enough. For many children on the autism spectrum, however, toothbrushing can feel like a…

For many children with autism, the world can feel physically louder, brighter, and more unpredictable than it does for neurotypical children. Things that seem small to others, like a change in routine or a noisy room, can feel overwhelming very quickly. When the world outside turns chaotic, your child’s intelligent nervous system figures out ways…

For families and children affected by an autism diagnosis, the start of a new school year often brings an additional layer of stress and new levels of anxiety. Some parents may wonder if their child will succeed in a new educational placement, while others may be coming to terms with their child remaining in the…

When I was younger, my siblings and I could have been a part of the Spy Kids crew with the way we snuck around our house late at night. My mom went to bed around 10 PM and would wake up angry if we were walking around the house for any reason other than going…

Any sort of diagnosis can be life-changing, especially when it’s your child receiving it. It’s easy to get caught up in the unknown and wonder about all the potential negative consequences that come with the diagnosis. These are completely normal, valid reactions that occur because we’re human! It is a natural response to worry about…

It’s hard to imagine the questions that immediately swirl around a parent’s head when a child receives an autism diagnosis. Every child’s diagnosis is as unique as their fingerprints and brings its own set of challenges. One of the most nerve-wracking questions a parent may ask themselves or their support team is, “Can my child…

When any child is having a difficult time, parents often feel helpless or overwhelmed. We think to ourselves, “Did I miss something? What am I doing wrong?”  We try anything we can to help and when those attempts don’t work, we often have our own emotional reactions to the situation. When a child with autism…

When parents realize they need to have their child evaluated for autism, developmental disabilities, or other conditions, one of the most common assessments they’ll encounter is the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, or VABS. While other assessments might test academics, speech, hearing, developmental, or cognitive functioning, the VABS is meant to provide a snapshot of adaptive…

If you’ve come across this article, chances are your child has recently been diagnosed with autism. You might be wondering – what’s next? Hearing the words that your child has been diagnosed with autism can bring up all sorts of emotions – confusion, anxiety, grief, or even relief. It’s important to give yourself time to…

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that affects how a person communicates, learns, and connects with the world around them. However, there are also a lot of co-occurring health issues that autistic people may face. Many with autism may also have another intellectual disability, ADHD, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, sleep disorders, epilepsy, ARFID, and…

An Augmentative and Alternative Communication device (AAC) is a tool used by individuals who struggle to communicate using speech. AAC tools can take different forms, such as picture exchange systems or electronic devices, and are individualized to meet the needs of the user.  AAC devices matter for autistic children, especially non-speaking or minimally verbal kids.…

People who are close to someone with autism have likely heard the term “stimming.” Stimming, short for self-stimulatory behavior, refers to repetitive actions people use to regulate their emotions or sensory input. Many people engage in stimming, beyond just people with autism. I constantly spin my wedding ring, especially when I am nervous. Some people…

Children with autism commonly experience tics, which can be confusing for parents who may be unsure what to do about them. In autism, tics may appear as sudden movements or sounds like blinking, throat-clearing, or shoulder shrugs, often linked to stress, anxiety, or sensory needs. This article will help bring some clarity and information by…

If you have a child with autism, you may have noticed them repeating lines from TV shows, movies, or conversations in randomly occurring situations. This behavior is called scripting, and although it can seem a little peculiar, it is very common with autistic individuals, with up to 75% of people on the spectrum engaging in…

If your child is on the autism spectrum, you may have noticed them making repeated sounds like humming, grunting, high-pitched squeals, or repeating words or phrases over and over. These behaviors are a form of vocal stimming, short for self-stimulatory behavior, which is common in many individuals with autism. While it can be confusing or…

Daily living skills, such as brushing teeth, getting dressed, preparing meals, and managing personal hygiene, are the foundation of a person’s ability to function independently. For autistic individuals, developing these essential life skills can make a significant difference in day-to-day living and long-term outcomes. When individuals can perform daily tasks with confidence, they gain a…

Elopement, or wandering or bolting, is when a child leaves a designated safe area or adult supervision without permission or notice. This behavior is widespread among children on the autism spectrum and can occur suddenly and without warning. Elopement is a significant and often frightening concern. Many autistic children may have limited awareness of danger…

Head banging in autism is often a way to express frustration, seek sensory input, or cope with overwhelm, and parents can use safe strategies to reduce it. It is a form of self-injurious behavior (SIB) and can involve repeatedly hitting the head against a surface, such as a wall, floor, or hard object. For parents…

Nails on a chalkboard. The squelching sound of wet shoes on the floor. The high-pitched ringing of a smoke detector. All of these things are, for lack of a better term, awful. Most people can agree that these sounds are unpleasant. For neurotypical individuals, they may cause discomfort or annoyance. People with autism often respond…

The Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills – Revised (ABLLS-R) is a widely used tool designed to evaluate and track the development of essential skills in children, particularly those with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or other developmental delays. This assessment covers language, social interaction, self-help, academic, and motor skills, helping educators, therapists, and parents…

Overstimulation in autism happens when sights, sounds, or emotions become overwhelming—learning the signs helps parents respond calmly and supportively. Everyday environments—like a crowded grocery store, a loud classroom, or even bright overhead lighting—can become overwhelming, leading to distress, meltdowns, or withdrawal. As a parent, understanding overstimulation can help you better support your child in navigating…

In autism, hyperfixation can look like hours spent on trains, video games, or math facts; it can boost skills but may also affect schooling and routines. Hyperfixation is a deep, intense focus on a specific interest, activity, or topic for an extended period. It is common in autistic individuals and can play a significant role…

Autism meltdowns can be incredibly challenging and draining for both the individual and the caregivers trying to help. They may also be called sensory overload, sensory meltdowns, or autonomic storms. These meltdowns can be called different things, but should not be confused with tantrums. They are not tantrums, although some may assume the two are…

Hand flapping, spinning, repeating certain words or phrases, repeating a random action continuously, or watching the same video clip multiple times in a row. These are a few common examples of the many seemingly unusual things parents may observe while watching their autistic child play. Excessive blinking is another such behavior, but one that is…

Walking on tiptoes is a behavior often observed in young children, especially in their early years of development. While it is commonly seen during the toddler stage as part of normal exploration and play, it can sometimes persist beyond this phase, raising questions among parents and caregivers. Walking on tiptoes can be a normal stage…

If you’re a parent exploring different therapies for your child with autism, you may have come across play therapy and wondered if it could be the right fit. Play therapy uses the natural language and environment of play to help children express emotions, develop social skills, and improve communication—all in a way that feels enjoyable…

For many different medical and mental conditions, treatment options can be pretty limited. For parents of children on the spectrum, however, there are many treatments to decide on. In this selection process, parents face an overload of information regarding insurance, treatment options, therapy types, special education classrooms, education plans, and so much more. It can…

If there’s one thing to know about mental disorders, it is that they overlap. As a matter of fact, there is so much overlap in symptoms across disorders that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) has entire sections under each diagnosis dedicated to explaining what disorders are similar and the specific features…

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by challenges in social skills, repetitive behaviors, and verbal and non-verbal communication. ASD is a spectrum, meaning the type of deficits and the severity of the symptoms can vary widely from one person to the next. Typically, an autism diagnosis will require a treatment plan that…

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that includes a wide range of symptoms. These symptoms include challenges communicating with others, struggles with social skills, repetitive behaviors, sensitivity to sensory input, and many more. Many of these symptoms are seemingly unrelated and require various treatments to alleviate them. While other commonly used therapies like applied…

Virtual autism describes autism-like traits linked to heavy screen exposure in early childhood—diagnosis involves ruling out autism and assessing development. The condition is marked by deficits in communication skills, behavioral oddities, and issues with social interactions. The main difference between virtual autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is that virtual autism is reversible and temporary.…

If you’re a parent wondering whether your child might be showing symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), it is never too early to consider an assessment. Signs of autism can begin to show before six months of age, and receiving an early diagnosis has an enormous impact on a child’s development and prospects for the…

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is one of the most commonly used interventions to treat children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental issues. ABA is based on behavioral science and examines how the environment can affect learning and behavior. An ABA therapist will help examine why a child’s behaviors occur, under what circumstances, and…

With any type of diagnosis that a person can receive, it is always better late than never. As soon as someone gets a diagnosis, it makes the process of receiving treatment easier and faster. The same can be said for autism: healthcare professionals agree that diagnosing autism spectrum disorder as soon as possible is ideal.…

I have been working with children on the spectrum for many years now. I have my master’s degree in ABA, worked with psychologists on many different studies relating to autism in children, and constantly educate myself by reading about behavior analysis and children on the spectrum. That said, people in my life have come to…

As a parent, receiving an autism diagnosis for your child will produce a myriad of emotions, ranging from relief to fear and everything in between. Feeling overwhelmed is a completely natural and expected response. Likely, an autism diagnosis will create a lot of questions about the future for your child, yourself, and your family, and…

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is an educational plan written to support students with learning disabilities. These documents include goals for the student to work towards during the academic year, as well as what supports are needed to meet these goals. For an IEP to be effective and meaningful, a team of professionals works with…

Stumbling across this article could mean a few different things. More than likely, it means that you or someone close to you has been recently diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It could mean that someone close to you is currently being assessed, and you’re curious about what a diagnosis may mean. Or, you could…

The cost of an autism evaluation usually ranges from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on provider, setting, and your insurance coverage. If you’re considering an autism evaluation for your child, this in-depth guide breaks down the types of assessment you might consider and their approximate relative costs. We’ve even included case studies…

Autism doesn’t get worse, but stress, sensory overload, and unmet needs can intensify challenges—most of which can be managed with the right strategies. ASD impacts every aspect of a person’s life, and people on the spectrum will require some level of ongoing support throughout their lifetime. Autism covers a wide spectrum of diverse symptoms, and…

An F84.0 autism diagnosis is the code used in the ICD-10 system to identify autism (ASD), and guides therapy access, school supports, and insurance coverage. The diagnosis is made if individuals demonstrate persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interest, or activities. For many families, having…

Autism can be diagnosed by specialists such as developmental pediatricians, child psychologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, and speech-language pathologists. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that can impact all aspects of life. Receiving a reliable diagnosis of ASD is life-altering, not only for the person receiving the diagnosis but for those who have relationships with…

Autism spectrum disorder is a condition that affects the way a person communicates and interacts with others. While the symptoms may differ from person to person, some common symptoms affect the majority of autistic individuals. Many individuals with autism have difficulty with social interactions, impairments in communication, intense interests in specific topics, or engage in…

While working as a behavior technician in an autism clinic, I mastered the art of the diaper. I could put a diaper on a running child with one hand tied behind my back. During the kids’ time with us doing ABA therapy, we would also potty train them before they entered kindergarten. I’ve cleaned up…

Parents all have nearly identical desires for their young ones; they want their children to be happy and healthy. So, receiving an autism diagnosis can understandably bring about feelings of fear and uncertainty. Parents may find themselves struggling with the news and seeking out any information or potential solutions. In doing so, they may come…

Behavior interventionists are an important part of a team that provides behavioral support to families with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities. Their role is multifaceted, encompassing both the implementation of evidence-based strategies and developing relationships with key stakeholders. This article aims to provide parents with more information on who a…

Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) are personalized educational plans that are created in a way that meets the specific requirements of students facing disabilities, including autism spectrum disorder. Each IEP is different, and the goals and guidelines within it are unique to the individual for whom it is created. These plans include overall objectives, services, and…

The M-CHAT is a screening checklist for toddlers 16–30 months, helping parents recognize early signs of autism and know when to seek an evaluation. Pediatric healthcare professionals routinely screen for developmental delays at 9-month, 18-month, and 24-month wellness visits. However, they should also be specifically screening for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at the 18-month and…

The process of getting an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis can be an already tough road for families. Unfortunately, receiving a diagnosis is often only the first step. Besides the stressors related to school and home routines, the financial aspect is often a big worry. Families can get hit with huge bills for the types…

This article is a guide for parents on this particular level of autism. The goal of this article is to provide education and reassurance to families that have concerns about receiving an autism diagnosis or have just received a diagnosis for their child. What is Level 3 Autism? Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a condition…

Embarking on the journey of parenting a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be a challenging and enlightening experience. If you find yourself questioning whether your child may have level 2 ASD or has recently received a diagnosis, it is important to understand that there is tailored support and information available to directly address…

The timing of social communication development can make a big difference for children who are at risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Many parents expect their one-year-old to be talking or saying a few words. However, language gets delayed because the prerequisite social communication skills are delayed or underdeveloped. This is why early intervention is…

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a disorder that typically involves deficits in social communication and interaction, along with restricted or repetitive patterns. These social deficits can include developing or maintaining relationships, inability to start or carry on a conversation, failure to pick up nonverbal communication, or absence or decreased interest in others their age. Repetitive/restricted…

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. The abilities of people with ASD vary significantly, with some individuals needing a high level of support in their daily lives, and others who can live and work independently or with very little help. According to the World…

The VB-MAPP is an assessment that measures a child’s language, social, and learning skills, helping parents and therapists set goals and track progress in autism. The Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program (VB-MAPP) is used in Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA), and provides Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) and other educators with an effective way…

With the increased prevalence of Autism, many parents are keener on monitoring their child’s behavior and developmental milestones from infancy. It can be overwhelming or confusing for parents when their babies miss important milestones, or they begin to notice peculiarities in their behavior. Early signs of autism in babies may include limited eye contact, little…

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is often diagnosed in childhood. It includes challenges that are unique to each individual it affects. Some of these challenges can include difficulties in social interaction, engaging in repetitive behaviors, sensitivity to sensory experiences (like loud noises or bright lights), and difficulty with communication, just to…

Have you ever been on a plane, watching the flight attendants perform their safety protocol demonstration? They always remind passengers to secure their own oxygen mask first if a cabin depressurizes before assisting others. Easier said than done, right? Before I had a child, self-care was easy for me to accomplish. After having an autistic…

I didn’t always know my son was autistic.  Reflecting, I’m surprised I didn’t pick up on symptoms with my background in pediatric nursing. But I was also a new mom and in the thick of dealing with a premature infant who spent nine weeks in the NICU. I was just trying to survive and consumed…

As a spectrum disorder, autism affects everyone differently. With increasing awareness and improved diagnostic criteria, it’s crucial to explore the various facets of autism, including its prevalence, impact on individuals, co-occurring conditions, and available care options. In this article, we will delve into the statistics, challenges, and support mechanisms surrounding autism, and uncover valuable insights…

Stimming is the common term used for self-stimulating behaviors. Stimming encompasses a number of repetitive actions and sounds such as hand flapping, spinning, and echolalia (repetition of words). Hand flapping and other stimming are common in autism, often helping children self-regulate emotions and sensory input while sometimes signaling stress. What does it mean when someone…